Memphis-Style Dry Rub Pork Ribs Are Slow Cooked To Barbecue Perfection (2024)

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The secrets to super tender and flavorful ribs are right here.

Hank Shaw

Hank has authored five cookbooks, the latest in 2021. His website Hunter Angler Gardener Cook won Best Food Blog by the James Beard Foundation in 2013.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated August 15, 2023

5 ratings

Ingredients in Memphis Rib Rub

What goes into a Memphis rib rub is up to you, but most recipes rely on paprika, brown sugar, black pepper, cayenne, garlic and onion powder.

All sorts of other ingredients find their way into everyone's "secret recipe," but the most common are cumin, dry mustard, celery salt or celery seed, dried oregano or rosemary, chili powder, ginger, allspice or even white pepper.

Memphis-Style Dry Rub Pork Ribs Are Slow Cooked To Barbecue Perfection (4)

Serious pit masters spend years perfecting the exact ratio of spices for their own personal styles.

How to Cook Ribs

Cooking these ribs is simple: Rub the spice mix all over the ribs and cook them slowly over low heat until they're done. Sounds easy, right? It is, sorta.

We prefer to let the spice mix sit on the ribs overnight before we cook them, but you don't have to. We also prefer to cook our ribs over a hardwood fire, but you can use charcoal or even a gas grill if you need to. Just don't use an oven.

Indirect Heat Is Key to Memphis Ribs

In all cases, cook the ribs away from the heat source. If you use a grill, have the fire going slowly on one side of the grill and cook the ribs on the other side.

Again, slow is good. I've cooked ribs for 12 hours before, and I've never had good ribs cooked less than 3 hours.

Use our rib rub as a guide, and play with it to your own taste. What are your favorite ingredients in your barbecue rubs?

Updated from the recipe archive, first published 2011

Memphis-Style Dry Rub Pork Ribs Are Slow Cooked To Barbecue Perfection (5)

Yellow Mustard: Yes or No?

It's almost an American tradition to argue about best way to make any kind of ribs. With Memphis-style ribs, adding yellow mustard to the ribs to help the rub stick keeps that tradition alive well.

A thin layer of plain yellow mustard, "the cheaper the better" as one of our readers put, creates a glue that helps the spices adhere but leaves behind very little mustard flavor.

Some rib aficionados would never use mustard, but use salt to draw out moisture and make the ribs wet. The dry rub ingredients include salt. Adding the rub 12 hours beforehand, covering, and refrigerating will draw moisture out and the rub will adhere better to the ribs when they go on the heat. Or, salt the ribs 12 hours ahead of time, cover, and refrigerate. Then add the rub to the ribs right before cooking.

More Recipes for Great Ribs

Slow Cooker Bourbon Short Ribs with Cheesy Grits
Slow and Low Country Ribs
Braised Beef Short Ribs
Kalbi Jjim (Korean Braised Short Ribs)
Grilled Korean BBQ Pork Ribs (Dwaeji Galbi)

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Memphis-Style Pork Ribs

Prep Time10 mins

Cook Time5 hrs

Total Time5 hrs 10 mins

Ingredients

2 St. Louis-cut or spare rib racks
1/4 cup sweet paprika
1/2 cup brown sugar
1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon garlic powder
2 teaspoons cumin
2 teaspoons kosher salt
2 teaspoons cayenne
1 teaspoon dry mustard
1/2 teaspoon celery seed
1/2 teaspoon dried oregano

Method

Remove the membrane:
For more tender pork ribs that better absorb the flavor of the rub, remove the thin, whitish membrane found on the underside of the rack. Lay the rack on a work surface with the curved side up. Grab the membrane in a corner and give it a firm pull. If it resists, slip a knife (a table knife works) between the membrane and one of the bones at the end of the rack to loosen the membrane. Wad up a paper towel and use that to help get a better grip if you need to. Just keep pulling and the membrane should come off in one piece.
Repeat with the other rack of ribs.
Make the dry rub and rub all over ribs:
Mix all the dry ingredients together. Rub them all over the ribs and, if you have time, set them in the fridge overnight.
Grill over low, indirect heat for 1 hour:
Get your grill or smoker going. You want pretty low heat, about 200 to 220°F if you can measure it. Make sure you have a spot to put the ribs that is not directly over the heat source. Lay the ribs down. They should not sizzle. If they do, cool the grill down until the ribs no longer sizzle when placed down. Cover the grill or smoker and walk away for 1 hour.
How to Grill MeatREAD MORE:
Continue grilling 4 hours:
Every hour or so after the initial hour of grilling, turn and rotate the ribs so they cook evenly. You should not have to baste them if you do this: the fat in the ribs will do the basting for you.
When you rotate the ribs, keep monitoring the grill temperature so it's in that 200 to 220°F.
Check for doneness:
Depending on how hot your set-up is and at what stage of doneness you like your ribs, they will be done in 4 to 8 hours.
How do you know when the ribs are done? When you lift a rack from the grill with tongs, and give the tongs a jostle, you should see a crack form in the slightly charred crust, exposing the rosy pink meat underneath.
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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
509	Calories
30g	Fat
41g	Carbs
22g	Protein

Show Full Nutrition Label

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories	509
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 30g	39%
Saturated Fat 9g	44%
Cholesterol 97mg	32%
Sodium 1441mg	63%
Total Carbohydrate 41g	15%
Dietary Fiber 4g	13%
Total Sugars 32g
Protein 22g
Vitamin C 1mg	4%
Calcium 90mg	7%
Iron 4mg	24%
Potassium 584mg	12%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.